CANYONEERING
Both the San Rafael Swell and the Robber’s Roost area offer world class slot canyon hiking and canyoneering. Little Wild Horse Canyon, just seven miles from Goblin Valley State Park in the southern part of the San Rafael Swell is a classic slot canyon experience for the novice hiker. This hike is not difficult, yet it is considered one of the best slots in the world. For the more adventurous soul the Muddy Creek carves its way through the San Rafael Swell offering two to three days of wading down a slow moving stream amid towering walls only a few meters apart.
The Robber’s Roost area is home to a few of the best technical slot canyons on the Colorado Plateau including Maidenwater Canyon, North Fork of Robber’s Roost and Sandthrax Canyon. These canyons are only for experienced canyoneers with the appropriate equipment and experience. Fuel, dining and lodging can be found in any of the larger towns including Loa, Torrey, and Hanksville. Outfitters operate out of the towns of Torrey and Hanksville.
Capitol Reef Country is surrounded by some of the most spectacular slot canyons in the San Rafael Swell and North Wash areas, known for their narrow passages, sculpted sandstone walls, and adventurous hiking opportunities.
Little Wild Horse Canyon
Location: San Rafael Swell, approximately 30 miles from Hanksville, near Goblin Valley State Park.
Description: Little Wild Horse Canyon is the most popular slot canyon near Hanksville, renowned for its accessibility and stunning scenery. This non-technical canyon features long, narrow passages with colorful, sculpted sandstone walls, often only a few feet wide. The trail winds through dramatic narrows, offering a family-friendly adventure for beginners, though some sections require minor scrambling.
Hiking Details:
Distance: 3.3 miles one-way (out-and-back) or an 8-mile loop when combined with Bell Canyon.
Difficulty: Moderate, suitable for families and beginners; no technical gear required.
Highlights: Long stretches of narrows, vibrant rock formations, and the option to loop through the less scenic but easier Bell Canyon.
Tips: Visit early or late in the day to avoid crowds. Check weather forecasts, as flash floods are a risk. Bring water and wear shoes suitable for occasional shallow pools.
Access: From Hanksville, take SR-24 north, turn west onto Temple Mountain Road, then follow Goblin Valley Road and Wild Horse Road to the trailhead.
Bell Canyon
Location: Adjacent to Little Wild Horse Canyon in the San Rafael Swell.
Description: Often paired with Little Wild Horse Canyon to form an 8-mile loop, Bell Canyon is wider and less dramatic but still offers beautiful sandstone scenery. It’s a good option for those seeking a less crowded return route after exploring Little Wild Horse.
Hiking Details:
Distance: Part of the 8-mile loop with Little Wild Horse.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate, with sandy terrain and slickrock.
Highlights: Scenic but less narrow than Little Wild Horse, making it a more relaxed hike.
Tips: Ideal for completing the loop, but not as thrilling as Little Wild Horse on its own.
Access: Same trailhead as Little Wild Horse Canyon.
Ding and Dang Canyons
Location: Near Little Wild Horse and Bell Canyons in the San Rafael Swell.
Description: These parallel slot canyons offer a more challenging adventure than Little Wild Horse. Ding Canyon is relatively easier, with smoother passages, while Dang Canyon has steeper drops and requires some climbing skills. Both feature deep, narrow slots and colorful rock formations, making them a favorite for intermediate hikers.
Hiking Details:
Distance: 5.9-mile loop (Ding up, Dang back).
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous, with some scrambling and potential drops in Dang Canyon.
Highlights: Varied terrain, tight narrows, and fewer crowds compared to Little Wild Horse.
Tips: A short rope (10-12 feet) may help with downclimbs in Dang Canyon. Not recommended for beginners without experienced leadership.
Access: Same trailhead as Little Wild Horse, with a separate path to Ding and Dang.
Leprechaun Canyon
Location: North Wash, about 33 miles south of Hanksville along Highway 95, near the junction with SR-276.
Description: Part of the “Irish Slot Canyons” (along with Shillelagh, Blarney, and Sandthrax), Leprechaun Canyon is a deep, short slot canyon with tight narrows and a beautiful endpoint. It’s kid-friendly for its lower sections, which are accessible to beginners, but becomes technical further up, requiring scrambling or rappelling for advanced exploration.
Hiking Details:
Distance: About 1 mile to the main slot for non-technical hikers; longer for technical routes.
Difficulty: Easy for the lower section, moderate to technical for deeper exploration.
Highlights: Tight, sculpted passages, vibrant red rock, and a scenic endpoint. Dog-friendly and suitable for families in the lower parts.
Tips: The lower section is great for casual hikers, but technical gear is needed for deeper sections. Avoid during wet conditions due to flash flood risks.
Access: From Hanksville, drive south on Highway 95 for 33 miles. The trailhead is on the north side of the road, near the SR-276 junction.
Shillelagh Canyon
Location: North Wash, adjacent to Leprechaun Canyon.
Description: Another of the Irish Slot Canyons, Shillelagh is the shallowest of the group but offers deep, tight narrows mixed with wider sections. It’s photogenic, with ample natural light, and is technically challenging, requiring full canyoneering gear for complete exploration.
Hiking Details:
Distance: Varies; typically a few miles round trip for technical routes.
Difficulty: Moderate to advanced, with technical sections requiring rappelling.
Highlights: Camera-friendly with dramatic narrows and shallow wading pools (1-2 feet deep).
Tips: Best for experienced canyoneers. Check for water levels, as pools can be present.
Access: Same trailhead as Leprechaun Canyon.
Blarney Canyon
Location: North Wash, next to Leprechaun and Shillelagh Canyons.
Description: Blarney Canyon is a technically challenging slot with two forks, one of which is extremely narrow and requires advanced canyoneering skills, including wall-scaling. The canyon features dramatic red rock beauty but has obstacles like standing water pools.
Hiking Details:
Distance: 4.5 miles round trip for technical routes.
Difficulty: Advanced, with tight narrows and technical sections.
Highlights: Striking red rock formations and a challenging canyoneering experience.
Tips: Not suitable for beginners; technical gear and experience are essential.
Access: Same trailhead as Leprechaun and Shillelagh.
Sandthrax Canyon
Location: North Wash, near the Irish Slot Canyons.
Description: Sandthrax is the most challenging of the Irish Slot Canyons, known for its extreme narrowness and technical difficulty. It’s less accessible and recommended only for experienced canyoneers due to tight squeezes and multiple rappels.
Hiking Details:
Distance: Varies based on route; typically a technical adventure.
Difficulty: Expert-level, with tight passages and rappelling.
Highlights: Intense, remote, and rugged with smooth, crumbly rock walls.
Tips: Requires advanced skills and gear. Not suitable for casual hikers.
Access: Reached via Sandthrax Campground off Highway 95, with a short dirt road to the trailhead.
Lower Sand Slide Slots
Location: Near Hanksville, in the Henry Mountains area.
Description: These short slot canyons, named creatively by guidebook author Michael Kelsey, offer varied experiences. Six Appeal is a consistent, beginner-friendly slot with a steady incline, while SevenUp is more challenging, with R+/X-rated sections for intermediate to advanced canyoneers. Five for the Drive is less scenic but useful as an approach route.
Hiking Details:
Distance: 5.8 miles for a loop, taking 3-6 hours.
Difficulty: Beginner to intermediate, depending on the canyon; SevenUp requires advanced skills.
Highlights: Six Appeal’s consistent slot and SevenUp’s thrilling narrows.
Tips: A 10-meter rope may be useful for beginners. Check weather and bring water, as these canyons are dry.
Access: Accessible via dirt roads off Highway 95, with detailed GPS waypoints recommended (see roadtripryan.com).
Shenanigans Canyon
Location: North Wash, near Hanksville, officially named Middle Fork of the West Fork of Butler Canyon.
Description: One of Utah’s narrowest slot canyons, Shenanigans is only 10 inches wide at its tightest, requiring hikers to exhale to slide through. It’s a thrilling, claustrophobic adventure for experienced canyoneers, with sculpted rock passages and otherworldly light.
Hiking Details:
Distance: Varies; typically a short but intense technical route.
Difficulty: Advanced, due to extreme narrowness (not recommended for those over 180 pounds).
Highlights: Uniquely tight passages and stunning rock formations.
Tips: Requires technical skills and gear. Not for claustrophobic hikers or beginners.
Access: Located in the North Wash area, accessible via Highway 95.
Little Bull Slot Canyon
Location: San Rafael Swell, near Hanksville.
Description: A highly technical slot canyon, Little Bull is known for tight rappels and extremely narrow squeezes. It’s less visited due to its difficulty, offering a remote and intense canyoneering experience for experts.
Hiking Details:
Distance: Varies; technical route.
Difficulty: Expert-level, with multiple rappels and tight passages.
Highlights: Remote and rugged with dramatic narrows.
Tips: Recommended only for experienced canyoneers with proper gear.
Access: Reached via remote trails; consult detailed guides like roadtripryan.com.
General Tips for Exploring Slot Canyons Near Hanksville:
Safety: Slot canyons are prone to flash floods. Never enter if rain is forecasted, has recently occurred, or is possible, as floods can strike with little warning. Always check weather reports and inform someone of your plans.
Preparation: Bring plenty of water, food, and sun protection, as these remote areas lack services. Wear sturdy shoes that can get wet, and consider water-friendly clothing for canyons with pools.
Permits: Most of these canyons don’t require permits for day hikes, but technical routes or overnight trips may need permits from the BLM or relevant authorities. Check specific requirements for each canyon.
Guided Tours: For technical canyons like Sandthrax, Shenanigans, or Little Bull, consider hiring a guide from outfitters like Desert Highlights, which offers private canyoneering tours in the North Wash area.
Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and fall (September-October) offer mild temperatures and lower flood risks. Summer can be hot, and winter may bring cold conditions or snow.
Leave No Trace: Preserve these natural wonders by packing out all trash and respecting the environment.
These canyons offer a range of experiences, from the beginner-friendly Little Wild Horse to the expert-only Shenanigans and Sandthrax, ensuring options for all skill levels. Always prioritize safety and preparation to fully enjoy the otherworldly beauty of these natural wonders.
The Robber’s Roost area is home to a few of the best technical slot canyons on the Colorado Plateau including Maidenwater Canyon, North Fork of Robber’s Roost and Sandthrax Canyon. These canyons are only for experienced canyoneers with the appropriate equipment and experience. Fuel, dining and lodging can be found in any of the larger towns including Loa, Torrey, and Hanksville. Outfitters operate out of the towns of Torrey and Hanksville.